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发表于 2006-5-24 11:31:34
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http://stardustathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/index.php
Timeline of Stardust, from past to future.
星尘项目计划表,从过去到将来。
Mission of Stardust, goals, scientific contribution, etc.
星尘项目的使命,目标、科学贡献及其他。
Team Meet the people behind Stardust.
星尘项目的团队,见见项目背后的人们。
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http://stardustathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/a_timeline.php
Stardust Timeline
星尘项目计划表
Past Milestones
7 Feb 1999 Stardust successfully launched
Feb-May 2000 First IS dust collection
Aug-Dec 2002 Second IS dust collection
2 Jan 2004 Stardust successfully passes through comet Wild-2
15 Jan 2006 Stardust recovery
21 Apr 2006 Began scanning Stardust IS dust collector
过去的里程碑
1999年2月7日 星尘号成功发射
2000年2-5月 收集首批星际尘埃
2002年8-12月 收集第二批星际尘埃
2004年1月2日 星尘号成功穿越“怀尔特-2”彗星
2006年1月15日 回收星尘号
2006年4月21日 开始扫描星尘号的星际尘埃收集器
Upcoming Events
17 May 2006 Roll out of Stardust@home website
June 2006 First images become available for search
Dec 2006 Estimated completion date of search
将要到来的事情
2006年5月17日 推出Stardust@home网站
2006年6月 搜寻的首批图片可用
2006年12月 预计完成搜索
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http://stardustathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/about.php
The Stardust Mission
星尘使命
In January 2004, the Stardust spacecraft flew through the coma of comet Wild2 and captured thousands of cometary dust grains in special aerogel collectors. Two years later, in January 2006, Stardust returned these dust grains—the first sample return from a solid solar-system body beyond the Moon—to Earth. In addition, Stardust carried an equally important payload on the opposite side of the cometary collector: the first samples of contemporary interstellar dust ever collected. Certain types of ancient interstellar dust—older than the Solar System (about 4.6 billion years)—have been isolated from meteorites and analyzed. In contrast, the interstellar dust collected by Stardust comes directly from local interstellar space. As well as being the first mission to return samples from a comet, Stardust was the first sample return mission from the Galaxy! However, finding the incredibly tiny interstellar dust impacts in the Stardust Interstellar Dust Collector (SIDC) will be extremely difficult.
在2004年1月,星尘号飞船从“怀尔特2”彗星的彗发中穿过并用专门的气凝胶收集器捕获了数千彗星尘埃颗粒。两年后的2006年1月,星尘号带回这些尘埃颗粒——首批带回的来自月-地系统之外的太阳系自身样品。此外,星尘号彗星收集器的背面还携带着同样重要的载荷:第一次采集到的(和太阳系)同一时期星际尘埃样品。一些类型的古老星际尘埃——比太阳系(大约46亿年)还要早——已经从陨石中分离出来并分析过了。与之相反,星尘号收集的星际尘埃直接来自星际空间。同首次将彗星样品带回一样,这也是第一次将银河系的样品带回来!然而,在星尘号星际尘埃收集器(SIDC)中寻找异常微小的星际尘埃是极为困难的。
The Stardust spacecraft was launched in 1999. It carried a two-sided hypervelocity particle collector consisting of an array of tiles made of a strange material called aerogel. The array is about 40 cm (16 inches) in diameter. Aerogel has extremely bizarre properties. It is a solid, glassy nanofoam, yet weighs next to nothing. Aerogel has the almost magical property that it can capture particles moving at very high speeds (several miles per second or more) better than any other material. In some cases, particles can be captured in a nearly pristine state. Particles moving at these speeds vaporize if they hit any other material.
星尘号飞船于1999年发射。它携带着一个双面的超高速微粒收集器,收集器是由一种称作气溶胶的奇特物质制成的瓦块阵列。阵列直径40cm。气凝胶有一些非常特别的性质:是固体的,类似玻璃的微小泡沫,但是几乎没有重量。气凝胶有着不可思议的性质,它可以比其他任何材料更好的捕获以非常高速度(每秒数英里甚至更高)运动的微粒。在某些情况下,能够以最接近微粒原始状态捕获它们。微粒以这样的速度撞上任何其他物质会被蒸发掉。
Before its encounter with the comet Wild2 in January 2004, the Stardust spacecraft raised its collector two times into the interstellar dust stream. Stardust collected a few dozen interstellar dust particles during this time. Nobody knows what the typical interstellar dust grain looks like. This is the very first sample of solid material from the local interstellar medium ever to be returned to Earth for analysis. The challenge is to find them in the aerogel collectors. We expect that the best way to find these particles is by searching using the human eye. Your participation is absolutely critical to the success of this project.
在星尘号同“怀尔特2”彗星于2004年1月相遇前,星尘号两次在星际尘埃流中将它的收集器升起,在此期间星尘号捕获了数十个星际尘埃微粒。没人知道典型的星际尘埃看上去是什么样的。这是第一次将局部星际介质中的固体物质带回地面研究。面临的挑战是将它们从气凝胶中找出来。我们认为找到这些微粒最好的方法是用肉眼搜寻。你的参与对本项目的成功是绝对关键的。
Stardust Mission websites
星尘任务网页
For more information on the Stardust mission itself, and what has been learned from the cometary dust collected by Stardust, please visit these websites:
Stardust mission website from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Public relations website from NASA
关于星尘任务本身更多的信息,以及从彗星尘埃收集器学到的更多内容请访问下面的网站:
星尘任务 喷气推进实验室的网站
公众相关 NASA的网站
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http://stardustathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/a_team.php
About
Team 关于团队
These are the people who work on Stardust@Home.这些是为Stardust@home工作的人们。
Andrew Westphal, Project Director
Andrew Westphal 项目主管
Anna Butterworth, Project Scientist
Anna Butterworth 项目科学家
Matt Paul, Programmer
Matt Paul 程序员
Josh Von Korff, Programmer
Josh Von Korff 程序员
David Anderson, SETI@home
David Anderson 来自SETI@home
Dan Werthimer, SETI@home
Dan Werthimer 来自SETI@home
Bryan Méndez, Education and Outreach
Bryan Méndez 教育和扩展服务
Anna Zhang, Web Designer
Anna Zhang 网页设计师(好像是个华人^^)
Johnson Space Center Team: Mike Zolensky, Ron Bastien, Jack Warren, Carlton Allen
约翰逊宇航中心的小组:Mike Zolensky, Ron Bastien, Jack Warren, Carlton Allen
Acknowledgements 感谢
Special thanks to the following people and organizations for their critical contributions to this project:
特别感谢以下组织和个人对该项目所做的重要贡献:
NASA
This project is funded by grants from the AISR(Applied Information Systems Research) and SRLIDAP (Sample Return Laboratory Instrument and Data Analysis program) programs within NASA's Science Mission Directorate.
美国国家航空航天局
该计划得到了来自国家航空航天局科学项目理事会中的“应用信息系统研究”和“样品返回实验室设备与数据分析计划”提供的资金支持。
The Planetary Society
For providing website content, media promotion, and preliminary testing of the virtual microscope
行星协会
提供网站容量,媒体促进和虚拟显微镜的初步测试。
Milton Aupperle
For support of Astro IIDC, the software used to capture the focus movies.
Milton Aupperle
对用来获取聚焦影片所使用的Astro IIDC软件提供支持。
Amazon S3
For hosting all of the project's image data. Thanks to Rudy Valdez and Dave Barth.
Amazon S3
存放所有的图像数据。感谢Rudy Valdez和Dave Barth。
Eric Lee
For software consultations
Eric Lee
软件咨询
Todd McGill
Original website design and Stardust@home logo design.
Todd McGill
最初的网站设计和Stardust@home的标志设计。
Website Red Team Reviewers
Courtleigh Cannick, Carl Dobson, Kylie Dobson, Harald U. Frey, Randolf Klein, Igor Ruderman, Jaan Lepson
网站复查的红色小队
Courtleigh Cannick, Carl Dobson, Kylie Dobson, Harald U. Frey, Randolf Klein, Igor Ruderman, Jaan Lepson
[ Last edited by Rojer on 2006-5-28 at 10:56 ] |
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